Honey & Honey Product

Honeybees of the Genus Apis produce Honey, a thick, Organic, Viscous, Natural Sugar. Cave paintings prove that Humans harvested Honey in Spain about 8,000 years back. Organized Beekeeping dates back to 3,500 BCE in Egypt where it was used as a Sweetener in food & for Healing Wounds. Modern Studies suggest that the Protein Defensin-1, & Hydrogen Peroxide in the Manuka Grade Honey Are Bacteria killers.

The excess moisture in Flower based Nectar is removed by Bees after collection. Dehydrated Nectar is then inverted into Levulose (Fructose) & Dextrose (Glucose) Sugar called Nectar/ Blossom/Flower Honey. The other type is Honeydew Honey, a mixture of secretions left behind by Plant Sucking Insects and subsequently collected by Bees. Honeydew Honey has become increasingly popular in recent years.

Honey, available in Raw or Pasteurized form in a variety of Color grades is easily assimilated. Raw Honey often contains trace amounts of Yeast, Wax, and Pollen. Honey is acidic with an average pH value of 3.9 and is susceptible to granulation over time at temperatures between 10°C & 18 °C. Mead or Metheglin is an Alcoholic Beverage fermented from Honey & Water.

Carbohydrates constitute about 95% of the dry weight of Honey. Nearly 181 constituents such as Organic Acids, Polyphenols, Vitamins, Minerals, Alcohols, Aroma compounds, Colloids, Carotenoid-like substances, and Enzymes have been identified making up roughly 2.1% of the Honey constituents. Honey is extensively used by the Food processing industry as an add-on to different confections like Bakes & Confections, Candies, prepared Fruits, Cereals, and Ayush formulations.
Water Content & Authenticity are critical parameters in Honey Quality Testing. While Water content significantly affects its Shelf Life & its Purity, Authenticity relates both to its Geographical & Botanical Origins and to Additives such as Sugar & Corn Syrups, Invert Sugar, Glucose, Dextrose, Molasses, Starch, Flour, and the like. Contaminants Antibiotic and Pesticide Residues make Honey unsafe for human consumption.

FSSAI as the Food Regulatory Authority in India has set specific Standards ensuring the Quality & safety of Honey & its Products.

India is the largest exporter of Honey in the world, particularly to the USA, UAE & Singapore. EFRAC tests Honey & Honey Products across multiple Food Matrices in conformance to Standards/ Specifications laid down by the FSSAI, IS, FAO-Codex, AOAC, Section 403 (i) of the FD & C Act and FDA 21 CFR 101.3(b) to comply with International Regulations.